Role of an Ophthalmologist: Responsibilities, Areas of Expertise, and Conditions they Treat

Ophthalmologist are medical professionals who specializes in vision and eye care. Although a person cannot practise ophthalmology right after completing the MBBS, he or she can practise as a general physician, assist an ophthalmologist, or choose to be a part of Path Labs, where eye-related tests are conducted. The individual can also be a part of a business that manufactures spectacles or other eye aids. To become an ophthalmologist, a student has to complete the entire duration of MBBS, which also includes the compulsory year of internship, and then obtain a post-graduation degree in Ophthalmology. PG Ophthalmology also happens to be one of the most sought-after medical specialisations in India. The student can also pursue higher studies after post- graduation.

Areas of expertise for an ophthalmologist after they complete the Ophthalmology MD Course are:

Catering to eye-health in a non-surgical way — This task is performed by both optometrists and ophthalmologist. Optometrists carefully examine the present condition of the eye, run vision tests, prescribe corrective eyeglasses, and administer medication whenever required. They single handedly conduct the diagnosis and prognosis of eye-related diseases and disorders, without any surgical invasion. They also have the skills to use specialized equipment for diagnosis and treatment of the eye.